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Farm solution VS Sandbox solution

Here is a comparison between SharePoint 2010 farm solution and Sandbox solution

Feature

Farm Solution

Sandbox Solution

Deploying the solution

The farm solution is added directly to the SharePoint server and then deployed to the farm. It is deployed by the farm administrator.

The Sandbox solution is uploaded using the Solution Gallery interface of the site collection and then activated. And the solution is deployed by the site collection administrator or a user with full privilege.

Running the solution

The farm solution uses an IIS worker process with unrestricted rights.

The Sandbox solution uses a separate worker process to access and execute the data.

Accessing the data

A farm solution has complete access to all the content at the farm level.

A Sandbox solution uses a separate worker process to access and execute the data. This restricts the data availability at the site collection level alone.

Securing the solution

The farm solution is not governed by any access security but the developer can set the code access when packaging the solution.

The Sandbox solution is governed and protected by the .NET Code Access Security or CAS policy.

Monitoring the solution

The solutions deployed in the farm are not monitored.

The site collection administrator monitors the Sandbox solution based on the restrictions provided by the farm administrator.

Balancing the load

The load balancing used in a farm solution depends on the type of solution that is deployed.

The load balancing used in a Sandbox solution is configured outside the sandbox.

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